Plastic surgery procedures

Face, breast and body surgery and non-surgical treatments, grouped by area. Each has its own page on how it works, who it suits, recovery and risks. Below the list you will find guidance on choosing between them.

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  • 49 procedures
  • A woman plastic surgeon
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Face

17 procedures

Surgery for the nose, eyelids, brows, ears, chin, cheeks and lips, and for the signs of ageing in the face and neck. Each procedure page explains what the operation changes, how recovery goes and what it cannot do.

Overview
  • Revision rhinoplasty

    If you have had nose surgery and still have a problem with its shape or your breathing, a second operation may help. Here is when it makes sense, how it differs from the first, and what to expect.

    Operation time
    Varies; set in your plan
    Back to work
    Often 1–2 weeks
  • Tip rhinoplasty

    Tip rhinoplasty is for people who are happy with the bridge of their nose but not with a wide, round, drooping or uneven tip. Here is what it can change, how it is done and why the tip takes longest to settle.

    Operation time
    Expected to be shorter than a full rhinoplasty
    Back to work
    About 1–2 weeks
  • Septorhinoplasty

    Septorhinoplasty is for people whose bent septum blocks their breathing and who also want to change the shape of their nose. Here is how both are treated in one operation, what to expect for breathing and how recovery goes.

    Operation time
    About 1.5–3 hours (septoplasty alone 30–90 min)
    Back to work
    1–2 weeks
  • Neck lift

    For loose skin, fullness under the chin and visible bands in the neck. Read how a neck lift works on its own or with a facelift, what recovery involves and where its limits are.

    Operation time
    2–5 hours with a facelift; alone, set in your plan
    Back to work
    Often about 2 weeks
  • Brow lift

    For eyebrows that have dropped and make you look tired or weigh on your upper lids. Read how each technique works, where the scars sit and what recovery is really like.

    Operation time
    1–3 hours
    Back to work
    10–14 days
  • Fox eye lift

    The fox eye look is a lifted outer brow and a more upward-slanting outer eye corner. This page explains which methods create it, how long each lasts and the risks.

    Operation time
    Threads about 1 hour; surgery 30 min–3 hours
    Back to work
    Threads 3–5 days; canthoplasty about a week
  • Otoplasty

    Otoplasty sets prominent ears closer to the head and can make uneven ears more alike. This page is for adults considering it for themselves and for parents of children aged 5 and over: how it is done, the bandage and recovery, and the risks.

    Operation time
    Usually 1–2 hours
    Back to work
    School or work after 1–2 weeks
  • Chin surgery

    Chin surgery changes how far the chin projects, or its length or symmetry, to balance the profile. Here you can compare implants with moving the bone, see how recovery goes and consider whether filler might be enough.

    Operation time
    Under 1 hour to about 3 hours
    Back to work
    About 1 week (genioplasty 7–10 days)
  • Cheek augmentation

    For cheeks that are flat, thin or have lost volume with age: how fat transfer, implants and fillers compare, and what recovery and risks involve.

    Operation time
    Varies by method; confirmed at your examination
    Back to work
    Implants: at least 1 week; fat: 1–2 weeks
  • Buccal fat removal

    For adults whose cheeks look full despite a stable weight. This page covers who tends to benefit, what recovery involves and what is still unknown about the long term.

    Operation time
    Short; confirmed at your examination
    Back to work
    A few days to a week
  • Chin liposuction

    For fullness under the chin that diet and exercise have not shifted. This page covers who suits liposuction alone, when a neck lift is the better answer, recovery and risks.

    Operation time
    45 minutes to a few hours, depending on the plan
    Back to work
    1–2 weeks with a chin tuck; often sooner with lipo alone
  • Facial fat transfer

    For volume lost from the cheeks, temples, under-eye area or lips, or dents after injury or surgery: how it works, what recovery involves and why results vary.

    Operation time
    Under an hour to a few hours, depending on extent
    Back to work
    1–2 weeks; some people need longer
  • Lip lift

    For a long space between the nose and upper lip. Read how the operation works, where the scar sits, how it compares with fillers and what recovery involves.

    Operation time
    Usually under 1 hour
    Back to work
    Next day to a few days
  • Dimple creation

    For adults who would like a cheek dimple when they smile. This page explains the operation, recovery and risks, and how limited the evidence on long-term results still is.

    Operation time
    Short; confirmed at your examination
    Back to work
    Usually quick; ask your surgeon for your case

Breast

10 procedures

Operations to change the size, shape or position of the breasts, to replace or remove implants, to correct asymmetry and to rebuild the breast after cancer surgery. Each procedure page covers recovery, scars and risks in full.

Overview
  • Breast lift

    If your breasts have dropped or lost their shape after pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight change or simply with time, this page explains how a lift works, the scars to expect, the recovery and how long the result lasts.

    Operation time
    1–2 hours
    Back to work
    Desk work after about 1 week
  • Breast implant revision

    For women whose implants have hardened, ruptured, moved or no longer suit them: when replacement makes sense, what surgery involves and how recovery usually goes.

    Operation time
    Depends on the steps planned; no set length
    Back to work
    Individual; agreed with your surgeon
  • Breast implant removal

    For women who want their implants out because of hardening, rupture, symptoms they link to them or a change of mind: what removal involves and how the breasts may look afterwards.

    Operation time
    Varies with the capsule work and any lift
    Back to work
    Individual; agreed with your surgeon
  • Fat transfer breast augmentation

    For women who want a small, natural-looking increase using their own fat instead of implants: how much change to expect, how long it lasts and what it means for breast screening.

    Operation time
    Usually a few hours, depending on the areas treated
    Back to work
    About 1 week; some people need a few weeks
  • Breast asymmetry correction

    For women whose breasts differ noticeably in size, shape or position, including tuberous (tubular) breasts: the options, what surgery can realistically achieve and what recovery involves.

    Operation time
    No standard time; depends on the techniques
    Back to work
    Daily life after about a week; work varies
  • Breast reconstruction

    For women who have had, or are facing, a mastectomy or lumpectomy, and those born with a breast difference: the options, the timing and each stage of recovery, at your own pace.

    Operation time
    Implant adds about 1 hour; a flap adds 2–6 hours
    Back to work
    Recovery 2–4 weeks (implant) or 4–8 weeks (flap)
  • Nipple correction

    If your nipples turn inwards, or your areolas are larger than you would like, this page explains the options, what surgery involves, how it can affect breastfeeding and what to ask before you decide.

    Operation time
    Depends on the technique; confirmed at consultation
    Back to work
    Varies; agreed with you after your examination

Body

12 procedures

Surgery to remove stubborn fat, tighten loose skin, repair stretched abdominal muscles and reshape the body after pregnancy or major weight loss. None of these operations is a way to lose weight; each is planned at a stable, healthy weight.

Overview
  • Ultrasound-assisted liposuction

    Ultrasound-assisted liposuction uses sound energy to loosen fat before it is removed. This page explains how it compares with classic liposuction, who it suits, recovery and the risks specific to the technique.

    Operation time
    Similar to classic liposuction: usually 1–3 hours
    Back to work
    Desk work after a few days to 2 weeks
  • HD liposuction

    HD liposuction is an advanced form of liposuction that aims to bring out the natural shadows of the muscles. This page explains who it can suit, how it differs from standard liposuction, recovery and risks.

    Operation time
    About 4 hours on average in published studies
    Back to work
    Similar to liposuction: a few days to 2 weeks
  • Buttock implants

    For people who want more buttock volume and projection, especially with too little spare fat for a fat transfer. This page compares implants with a BBL and explains the sitting rules, recovery and risks.

    Operation time
    At least a few hours
    Back to work
    After 2–3 weeks, sitting on a cushion
  • Arm lift

    For loose upper-arm skin that exercise and weight loss have not tightened. This page explains where the scar runs, how recovery goes week by week, the risks, and how to tell whether liposuction alone might be enough.

    Operation time
    1–3 hours, depending on how much skin is removed
    Back to work
    Desk work typically after 1–3 weeks
  • Thigh lift

    For loose thigh skin after weight loss or pregnancy, or that runs in the family, especially when the inner thighs rub as you walk. This page covers where the scars run, the first weeks of recovery, the risks and when liposuction alone could be enough.

    Operation time
    About 2 hours
    Back to work
    Desk work after about 10 days of rest
  • Body lift

    For loose skin around the abdomen, hips, buttocks and thighs after major weight loss, from bariatric surgery, weight-loss medicines or diet. This page covers timing, staged plans, recovery and risks.

    Operation time
    A long operation; its length depends on your plan
    Back to work
    Desk work after 1–3 weeks; longer if combined
  • Labiaplasty

    For women whose inner labia cause discomfort in clothing, during exercise or in daily life, or who are distressed by how they look. This page explains what is normal, how the operation and recovery work, and the risks.

    Operation time
    1–2 hours
    Back to work
    Up to 2 weeks off work
  • Scar revision

    For scars that are raised, wide, discoloured or pulling, after an injury or an earlier operation. This page explains which treatments can help, when to act and what to expect. Scars can be improved, but never erased.

    Operation time
    Depends on the size and type of scar
    Back to work
    Depends on the site; your surgeon advises

Non-surgical

10 procedures

Injections, lasers and energy devices for expression lines, lost volume, skin quality and early sagging. They need little or no recovery time, but they do not give the result of surgery, and their effects fade with time.

Overview
  • Jawline filler

    For a jawline or chin that has lost definition with age, weight change or genetics: what filler can change, how long it lasts and when surgery suits better.

    Treatment time
    About 10–30 minutes
    Back to work
    Straight away for most people
  • Non-surgical rhinoplasty

    For small changes without surgery, such as disguising a bump or supporting the tip: what filler can and cannot do, how long it lasts and why the nose needs particular care.

    Treatment time
    Usually 20–45 minutes
    Back to work
    Straight away for most people
  • Thread lift

    For early sagging of the cheeks, jawline or neck when you want a modest lift without surgery: the thread types, how long results last and the risks that matter most.

    Treatment time
    About 1 hour
    Back to work
    Often straight away; bruising may show for 5 days
  • Ultrasound skin tightening

    For mild to moderate loosening of the face, under the chin and on the neck: how microfocused ultrasound works, what it can and cannot achieve, and how long it lasts.

    Treatment time
    30–90 minutes, depending on the areas
    Back to work
    Straight away; redness fades within hours
  • RF microneedling

    For acne scars, fine lines, texture and mild laxity on the face, neck and décolletage. This page explains how a session works, how many you may need, what recovery is like and what the research shows.

    Treatment time
    35–40 minutes; about an hour with numbing
    Back to work
    Usually within a day
  • Youth serum injections

    For dull or dehydrated skin on the face, décolletage or hands. This page explains what is in the serum, how a course works, what is and is not proven, and how it differs from PRP.

    Treatment time
    Depends on the areas treated; ask at consultation
    Back to work
    Straight away for most people
  • Skin booster

    For fresher, better-hydrated skin without added volume. This page explains what is injected, the six-point technique, how many sessions are usual and what the evidence shows.

    Treatment time
    Under 5 minutes of injecting, plus preparation
    Back to work
    Same day; small bumps fade within 4–5 hours

Start with what you would like to change

You do not need to know the name of a procedure to ask about it. Several operations can address the same concern, and the right one depends on your anatomy, your skin and your health as much as on your goal. Fullness under the chin, for example, may respond to chin liposuction when the skin is firm, while loose skin and neck bands need a neck lift. Liposuction cannot tighten loose abdominal skin after pregnancy; that is what a tummy tuck is for.

Surgical or non-surgical?

Surgery changes structure: it removes, reshapes or repositions tissue, and its results are long-lasting, although ageing and weight changes still affect them. Non-surgical treatments use injections, lasers or energy devices. They need little or no recovery time, but the changes are smaller and temporary, and they do not give the result of an operation. These are the pairs people compare most often:

Timing matters

  • Cosmetic surgery is for adults. Ear correction is the exception: it can be done from about five years of age.
  • After pregnancy, body and breast surgery is usually postponed until at least six months after the birth, and longer if you are breastfeeding.
  • A later pregnancy can undo part of a breast lift or tummy tuck, so many people wait until they have finished having children.
  • Body contouring is planned at a stable weight. After weight-loss surgery, weight usually settles within 12 to 18 months.
  • If you smoke or vape nicotine, you will be asked to stop well before surgery, usually at least four to six weeks beforehand, because nicotine reduces blood flow to healing tissue.

Combining procedures

Having two or three procedures under one anaesthetic means one recovery instead of several, and some combinations are well established, such as a tummy tuck with a breast lift after pregnancy, described on the mummy makeover page. Risk rises with operating time, though: in a study of 1,753 operations, each extra hour increased the odds of a complication by 21%. Longer operations also mean a longer stay in Istanbul. Where it is the more careful choice, Op. Dr. Bilgehan İlker may suggest doing procedures in stages.

Where many people start

Each procedure page covers the operation step by step, recovery day by day, the risks, and the questions worth asking any surgeon. Many people begin with one of these:

Travelling from abroad? Read travelling to Istanbul for surgery before you book anything. When you are ready, send your questions: there is no obligation.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know which procedure I need?

You do not have to know before you write to us. Describe what you would like to change and what matters most to you, such as recovery time or scars. Dr. İlker tells you which options could work and what each involves. The final decision is made at an in-person examination, because skin quality, anatomy and health matter as much as the goal.

Do I need to travel to Istanbul for the first consultation?

No. Your first questions can be answered by message, and photos, if you choose to send them, help Dr. İlker give a more useful first opinion. Before any procedure, though, suitability is always confirmed at an examination in person in Istanbul, and that examination is part of your planned stay.

How far ahead should I start planning?

Allow several weeks at least. UK guidance recommends two consultations with your surgeon and a cooling-off period of about two weeks before surgery. If you smoke or vape nicotine, you will need to stop at least four to six weeks beforehand. Add time for any tests, for arranging leave from work and for someone to travel with you.

What happens if I am not a good candidate?

You are told so, and why. Sometimes the honest advice is to wait, for example until your weight is stable or you have finished having children, to choose a smaller procedure or a non-surgical option, or not to have treatment at all. On her Turkish website, Dr. İlker writes that matching the right procedure to the right person is part of a good result.

Can I have surgery if I have a medical condition?

It depends on the condition and how well it is controlled. Diabetes, heart disease, circulation problems, anaemia and clotting disorders all raise the risks of surgery, and some may mean an operation is not advisable. Mention every condition and medicine in your first message. Dr. İlker may ask for recent test results or a letter from your own doctor.

A conversation, at your pace.

Ask Dr. İlker your first question

There is no obligation and no pressure. Tell us what you are considering and the team will reply with the next steps.

Op. Dr. Bilgehan İlker Specialist in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery
  • Nef 22 Ataköy, D Blok, Kat 1, Daire 36, Çobançeşme E-5 Yanyol Cad. No:22, Bakırköy / İstanbul
  • Monday to Saturday, 10:00–18:00
  • +90 542 280 27 51
  • Dr. İlker speaks English and Turkish.

Let’s plan your consultation

Choose your country code on the left. Enter your number without the country code.

Country

How should we reply?

This exchange does not replace a medical examination or diagnosis. Whether a procedure suits you is decided at an in-person examination.

Ask Dr. İlker

Tell us what you are considering. The team replies with next steps and, where it helps, questions from Dr. İlker.

Dr. İlker speaks English and Turkish.

Op. Dr. Bilgehan İlker Specialist in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery

Let’s plan your consultation

Choose your country code on the left. Enter your number without the country code.

Country

How should we reply?

This exchange does not replace a medical examination or diagnosis. Whether a procedure suits you is decided at an in-person examination.

A question before you decide?

Many people find it easier to decide after a short, honest answer. Ask anything about your procedure; there is no obligation.

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